For many international students, Australia is more than a place to study. It is where they hope to start their careers and build a future. With its world-class education, job opportunities, and quality of life, Australia attracts people from across the globe. One of the biggest questions students ask is: How can I move from a student visa to Permanent Residency (PR)?

This guide explains the process in simple steps so you can explore your options with confidence.

👉 For a full overview of visa types and migration strategies, read our blog: The Ultimate Guide to Migrating to Australia: Visas, Pathways & Tips.

Step 1: Complete Your Studies

The first step is finishing your course in Australia. To be eligible for most PR pathways, your study must:

  • Be listed on the CRICOS register

  • Run for at least two academic years

  • Relate to a profession on the Skilled Occupation List (SOL)

Your chosen field of study matters. Courses in health, IT, engineering, and trades often provide stronger PR prospects than unrelated fields.

Step 2: Apply for a Graduate Visa (Subclass 485)

Once you graduate, many students apply for the Temporary Graduate Visa (subclass 485). This visa allows you to stay in Australia, gain work experience, and prepare for PR.

There are two streams:

  • Graduate Work Stream – For graduates with skills linked to in-demand jobs.

  • Post-Study Work Stream – For higher education graduates, with longer visa validity.

Australian work experience gained during this time can boost your PR points.

Step 3: Select Your PR Pathway

There isn’t one single route to PR. The right pathway depends on your skills, job, and long-term goals.

Skilled Migration

  • Skilled Independent Visa (Subclass 189): Based on a points test; no sponsor required.

  • Skilled Nominated Visa (Subclass 190): Requires nomination by a state or territory.

  • Skilled Work Regional Visa (Subclass 491): For those willing to live and work in regional areas.

Employer-Sponsored Migration

If you secure a job with an eligible employer, you may qualify for:

  • Employer Nomination Scheme (Subclass 186)

  • Temporary Skill Shortage Visa (Subclass 482) with a PR pathway

Regional Pathways

Studying or working in a regional area often adds points and gives extra visa options. Many students use this route to strengthen their chances.

Step 4: Understand the Points Test

Most PR visas are points-based. Points are awarded for:

  • Age

  • English proficiency

  • Education level

  • Skilled work experience

  • Regional study

  • State or territory nomination

You’ll need a minimum of 65 points, but the higher your score, the better your chances of success.

Step 5: Skills Assessment

Before applying for PR, you’ll need a skills assessment by an authorised body. This step confirms that your qualifications and experience align with your nominated occupation.

Step 6: Submit Your PR Application

When you meet the requirements, you can submit your PR application to the Department of Home Affairs. Accuracy and complete documentation are crucial—any errors could delay or even result in refusal.

Why Use a Migration Agent?

Visa rules are complex and change often. This is why many students work with a professional. Always choose a MARA-registered migration agent. The Migration Agents Registration Authority (MARA) ensures agents follow strict standards and provide accurate advice.

If you’re based in Victoria, the best migration agents in Melbourne can help you prepare your documents, improve your points, and guide you step by step through the PR process.

Final Thoughts

Transitioning from a student visa to Permanent Residency in Australia requires careful planning and the right strategy. Whether through skilled migration, employer sponsorship, or regional pathways, each step matters.

For a detailed look at migration strategies and visa categories, don’t miss our comprehensive guide: The Ultimate Guide to Migrating to Australia: Visas, Pathways & Tips.

With the support of a MARA-registered migration agent, you can make the process smoother and increase your chances of turning your Australian dream into reality.